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The Most Common Heart Disease Explained

Heart disease is a leading cause of death globally, but what exactly does "heart disease" mean? Among the various types, the most common—and most dangerous—is Coronary Artery Disease (CAD).

With over two decades of experience and 10,000+ interventional cardiac procedures, Dr. Sanjay Kumar Sharma, a pioneer in coronary care, breaks down this life-threatening condition and how you can protect yourself.

What Is Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?

Coronary Artery Disease occurs when the coronary arteries—the vessels that supply blood to the heart—become narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of plaque (fatty deposits). This condition reduces blood flow to the heart muscle, leading to symptoms like chest pain and, if untreated, heart attacks.

Key Symptoms of CAD

  • Chest pain or discomfort (angina)
  • Shortness of breath
  • Shortness of breath
  • Heart palpitations
  • In some cases, no symptoms at all until a major event like a heart attack

Risk Factors for CAD

Dr. Sharma emphasizes that most cases of CAD are preventable. Major risk factors include:

  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol
  • Diabetes
  • Smoking
  • Obesity
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Stress
  • Family history of heart disease

Diagnosis and Advanced Monitoring

At Neo Super Speciality Hospital, Dr. Sanjay Kumar Sharma uses a comprehensive range of diagnostic tools, including:

  • ECG and Echocardiography
  • TMT (Treadmill Test)
  • CT Coronary Angiography
  • Cardiac catheterization
  • Advanced wearable monitors for continuous observation

Why Choose Dr. Sanjay Kumar Sharma?

  • HOD, Cardiology at Neo Super Speciality Hospital
  • Expertise in device closure of heart defects and pacemaker/AICD implantation
  • Leader in heart failure and complex coronary interventions
  • Known for his patient-first approach and high success rate in cardiac procedures

Prevention Is the Best Cure

The good news? Coronary Artery Disease is largely preventable. Regular heart check-ups, early diagnosis, and proactive lifestyle changes can dramatically reduce your risk.

To book an appointment or learn more, visit: Dr. Sanjay Kumar Sharma

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